Introduction of AFFF Foam
The use of AFFFs (Aqueous Film-Forming Foam) in firefighting can have a number of negative effects on firefighters. Including exposure to toxic chemicals such as PFAS. To prevent this, Firefighters need to know what AFFF Foam is and how they can limit their exposure to it while fighting fires.
What are AFFFs?
AFFF is a fluorocarbon. It’s an extremely strong chemical that can be used to fight fires and prevent them from spreading. It’s also the main ingredient in firefighting foam.
AFFF works by creating steam to help suppress the flames on fire. Also, create a barrier between flames and people or structures. So they don’t burn down or get damaged by heat and smoke.
Characteristics of FFFP
AFFF is a fluorinated polymer. It’s a fluorinated surfactant and polymer, which means it’s made of two different materials.
Propylene oxide (PO)
Ethylene oxide (EO)
The PO part contains propylene glycol, which gives the mixture its sweet taste and helps keep it from freezing solid in subzero temperatures.
The EO part also contains other non-toxic additives like dyes or opacifiers—meaning that AFFF is non-toxic when applied to firefighting foam applications.
What’s the deal with PFAS and AFFF?
PFAS is a group of chemicals that include perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), and perfluorinated alkylated substances. The most common type is PFOA, which has been linked to cancer, thyroid disease, and other health problems.
AFFF stands for “additive” or “adjuvants.” It’s used as an ingredient in firefighting foam, but also as a component in other products like nonstick cookware and food packaging.
How can firefighters reduce their exposure to PFAS?
- Wear personal protective equipment (PPE firefighter).
- Wash your hands after handling AFFF.
- Avoid drinking water from lakes or rivers.
- Avoid eating fish from these waters and avoid swimming in them as well (or at least keep a close eye on your dog).
- Avoid drinking water from wells or other sources where PFAS may be present.
How can you find AFFF Foam in your community?
To find out if your community uses AFFF, you can:
- Look at their fire department’s website. Many departments have a public information page on their website with information about the types of fire suppression agents used in different communities and how they are stored.
- Call the local fire department to ask them directly about AFFF usage in your area. If you’re unable to get any answers from the person answering your call, try again with another person who may know more than just one sentence about what type of agent is being used in that community. If this doesn’t work, then it may be time for some detective work!
Firefighters should be aware of the possible dangers of using AFFF Foam
Although, Firefighters should be aware of the possible dangers of using AFFF Foam and take steps to reduce exposure.
However, The first step is knowing where it can be found in your community. You can get this information from your local fire department, or from a list maintained by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA has a website where you can find out if AFFF has been detected at any private or public sites in your area.
So, if you find that AFFF has been detected somewhere near you. Don’t panic! There are ways for firefighters and other emergency responders to use these products safely. While still helping out their communities during emergencies like fires and other disasters such as earthquakes or hurricanes.
Conclusion
Finally, Now that you’re more familiar with AFFF and PFAS. It’s time to get out there and start protecting your community. By learning about this chemical and finding ways to reduce its use in firefighting efforts. You can keep yourself safe from potential health problems.
Hi, I am John Smit a Captain in Fire Department City of Newyork with over years of experience in the field of Firefighting and HSE. My passion for fire safety started when I was a young boy and witnessed a neighbor’s house go up in flames along with precious lives. Since then, I had dedicated my life to ensuring the safety of buildings, properties, and individuals in case of a fire and medical emergencies.